WLADYSLAW SZPILMAN
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WLADYSLAW SZPILMAN
"Władek" Szpilman (d. 5 Aralık 1911 - ö. 6 Temmuz 2000), Yahudi asıllı Polonyalı besteci ve piyanist.
Roman Polanski'nin 2002 yapımı filmi Piyanist'te, onun otobiyografik kitabında kendisinin nasıl soykırımdan kurtulduğu anlatılmaktadır. II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Almanların Polonya'ya saldırması esnasında Varşova'dan kurtulabilmiştir.
Szpilman 1930'ların başında Varşova ve Berlin'de piyano eğitimi aldı. Adolf Hitler, Almanya'da 1933 yılında iktidarı ele geçirince hızla ünlü bir piyanist, klasik ve popüler müzik bestecisi olarak Varşova'ya döndü. 1 Nisan 1935'de Polonya Radyosu'na girdi. Polonya 1939'da Almanlar tarafından işgal edilince Polonya Radyosu yayınını kesmek zorunda kaldı. Nazi liderliğindeki Genel Hükümet Varşova dahil olmak üzere birçok Polonya kentinde gettolar kuruldu. Szpilmanların evi yoksul kesim alanında olduğu için yeni bir ev bulmaya ihtiyaç duymadı. Władysław Szpilman yoksul kesimde restoranlarda piyanistlik yapmaya devam etti. Piyano çalma yeteneği sayesinde ailesine (babası, annesi, iki kız kardeşi, bir erkek kardeşi) destek için yeterli para kazanmayı başardı.
Varşova sakinlerinin çoğunun sınır dışı edilmesi yürürlükten kaldırılıncaya kadar Szpilman Varşova'nın yoksul kesiminde kaldı. Birkaç kez Almanlar tarafından esir edilmekten ve öldürülmekten kurtuldu fakat Szpilman'ın aile üyelerinin hiçbirisi onun dışında savaştan sağ olarak çıkmayı başaramadı. Szpilman'ın Polonya radyosundan arkadaşları ve Alman bir ordu subayı olan Wilm Hosenfeld tarafından Varşova'da saklanması için yer bulundu ve bu sayede onların yardımıyla kurtuldu.
JANUSZ OLEJNICZAK
Polansky'nin The Pianist filminde Brody'nin görüntüsüne Olejniczak ses vermiştir.
Janusz Olejniczak (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjanuʂ ɔlɛjˈɲiʈ͡ʂak]; born 2 October 1952 in Wrocław) is a Polish classical pianist and actor.
Olejniczak began playing piano at the age of six. He studied under Luiza Walewska, Ryszard Bakst and Zbigniew Drzewiecki in Warsaw and Łódź.[1] In 1970, he placed sixth in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, and two years later he placed fourth in the Alfredo Casella Piano Competition in Naples. From 1971 to 1973, he studied in Paris under Constantine Schmaeling and Witold Małcużyński, and returned to Poland thereafter to study in the Higher State School of Music in Warsaw under Barbara Hesse-Bukowska. He completed his post-graduate studies from 1977 to 1978 in Essen under Victor Merzhanov and Paul Badura-Skoda.
Olejniczak was a member of a chamber orchestra, and his repertory includes compositions of Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Chopin, Ravel, and Prokofiev. He has recorded often for radio and television as well as on compact disc for labels such as Polskie Nagrania, Selene, Pony Canyon, Opus 111 and CD Accord. Among his awards are five Fryderyks and numerous awards for his recordings of the Chopin Piano Concertos with the Warsaw Symphony Orchestra.
Olejniczak taught classes for four years at the Academy of Music in Kraków, has held master's classes in Poland, Canada, the United States, and Japan, and has sat on judging panels of international piano competitions.
Acting Career
In addition to performing the composer's music, he portrayed Chopin, in Andrzej Żuławski's film The Blue Note,[3] He also performs the music in Roman Polanski's film The Pianist, also appearing as the hand double for Adrien Brody, who portrays pianist Władysław Szpilman.
Janusz Olejniczak (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjanuʂ ɔlɛjˈɲiʈ͡ʂak]; born 2 October 1952 in Wrocław) is a Polish classical pianist and actor.
Olejniczak began playing piano at the age of six. He studied under Luiza Walewska, Ryszard Bakst and Zbigniew Drzewiecki in Warsaw and Łódź.[1] In 1970, he placed sixth in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw, and two years later he placed fourth in the Alfredo Casella Piano Competition in Naples. From 1971 to 1973, he studied in Paris under Constantine Schmaeling and Witold Małcużyński, and returned to Poland thereafter to study in the Higher State School of Music in Warsaw under Barbara Hesse-Bukowska. He completed his post-graduate studies from 1977 to 1978 in Essen under Victor Merzhanov and Paul Badura-Skoda.
Olejniczak was a member of a chamber orchestra, and his repertory includes compositions of Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Chopin, Ravel, and Prokofiev. He has recorded often for radio and television as well as on compact disc for labels such as Polskie Nagrania, Selene, Pony Canyon, Opus 111 and CD Accord. Among his awards are five Fryderyks and numerous awards for his recordings of the Chopin Piano Concertos with the Warsaw Symphony Orchestra.
Olejniczak taught classes for four years at the Academy of Music in Kraków, has held master's classes in Poland, Canada, the United States, and Japan, and has sat on judging panels of international piano competitions.
Acting Career
In addition to performing the composer's music, he portrayed Chopin, in Andrzej Żuławski's film The Blue Note,[3] He also performs the music in Roman Polanski's film The Pianist, also appearing as the hand double for Adrien Brody, who portrays pianist Władysław Szpilman.
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